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Wednesday, 5 June 2013

Pure Mathematics

Good lord, has it really been 8 weeks since my last post?  I've had a bit of a break from all things studying for the last two months, as I had to defer my O.U module, Astrophysics, whilst I recovered from some health issues.

Before I left, I managed a couple of TMA's and also some of the research elements; and whilst I am sad to leave this interesting subject, I can't help but feel that it is probably actually for the best; as I can now, truly concentrate, on my new found love affair with pure mathematics.  My degree profile will also probably look a a little more focussed, since it will contain all level 3 maths modules.

Also, in a strange twist of fate;  whilst I have just effectively added another year to my level 3 study schedule; I hadn't realized that by doing Astrophysics,  I would have been unable to complete Complex analysis, before moving onto the MSc.  This would have been quite foolhardy, in my opinion.  So, this could be a blessing in disguise.

It now means that I will take two pure maths modules in October, as planned (number theory and logic, with groups and geometry), but because I will now need to study more level 3 modules in 2014, I can now add complex analysis, to my quiver.  I had planned to self study the complex analysis books, that were kindly sent to my by Chris F; but I think that Chris was quite right when he suggested, some time ago, that any future sponsor for post-graduate maths research / work, would question why one did not have such an important module.

Anyway, the study break has given me a good opportunity to start slowly re-reading some of my O.U module Units from M208, Pure Mathematics, which I completed last year.  I have forgotten a fair bit, and there was some of it that I never entirely understood, the first time around (epsilon-delta,  I'm looking at you!)

So, I have a rather lazy summer ahead, with some hopefully enjoyable revision of pure maths.  I also plan to dust off my copies of  Hardy's - Course in Pure Mathematics; Brannan's - Geometry and Spivak's - Calculus (Which should really be called Real Analysis, judging by the content of the book).


Wednesday, 3 April 2013

A Question of Pure Mathematics

My mentor, Chris F, made a comment back on January 3rd, which I didn't get  around to answering, but it is an important question and one that helps to explain what has been driving me in my study experiment that 'kicked-off' this blog, a couple of years ago.

Chris's comment is below:

"Changes of direction are always likely as you find out more about the subject and what it can involve. You haven't really explained what it was that has given such an antipathy to Applied maths or physics especially as you seemed so enthusiastic at the start."

I don't think I am feeling antipathy, as such, towards science or applied maths.

It is much more a case of self-examination /understanding and a little bit of discovering what makes me tick.  And while it may sound a little trite, I really do, now, understand myself a bit better than when I first started.

From a pragmatic perspective, I look back at my premise for this experiment when I decided to pursue a PhD in physics.  It appeared to me, to be the most difficult of human pursuits and I wanted to see if I could stay the course;  and if I couldn't? I wanted to know at what point I dropped off.

The experiment progressed and I began to find that I wasn't enjoying the applied areas of mathematics, as much as areas such as number theory or analysis.  I don't know if it was the way that the Open University presented applied maths that started my dislike of the subject, or whether it is just the way that I am wired up? I find that if I can understand something axiomatically; from first principles, then I seem to better understand and enjoy the subject on a very fundamentally level.

I do think that there might be a little bit of being a 'control freak', that is causing my problems.  Meaning, that I generally struggle to accept something, and by definition, I tend to wrestle with it, if I am told just to 'accept' that the foundations that something is built on, are correct.

As an example, I know that a lot of differential equations just 'work' rather beautifully  and can be used to describe some of the most elegant of scientific ideas.  But there is a grumbling part of me, that doesn't like accepting some of these equations, because I haven't understood them from first principles.  For example, as I read through some of the MST209 maths units, I felt like I was being taught the odd tool to tackle certain types of differential equations; but only if they were of a certain type.

However, when I studied group theory, despite it being utterly frustrating when being asked to apply this maths to wallpaper patterns or polyhedra etc... I knew that I could just follow back through the unit's axioms and always come out the back of it, with a very clear understanding of why, and exactly how, it worked.

Please don't misunderstand me; this post is not about me having a go at applied maths, or in some way stating that it is inferior.  In many ways applied maths and science is clearly breathtaking.

My problem is, that I don't have the time (or the brains!) to go back to first principles in learning applied maths, that will provide me with a sufficient understanding of the mathematical background to allow my brain to accept and understand some of the tools and techniques that are taught.

Just to be clear; to try and go back to first principles in much of the applied maths and science that is needed to tackle real world problems, would be wholly unproductive, unless you were trying to understand the subject, for its own sake; rather than use it in a real and practical way.

I have to say, that I just don't think that I have the special type of abilities or intelligence that allows one to tackle, use and expand on applied maths and scientific principles.

Pure maths, I can do, I can understand (mostly) and I crave it, when I am not studying it.  It may not be much of an explanation, but it just 'feels' right, somehow.

It is this craving, that is probably going to be the biggest and most important factor in keeping me studying into and beyond postgraduate work.  Without it, I am surely doomed to failure?

So, as a reality check:

Do I now believe that I will be able to successfully work towards (and enjoy) postgraduate Physics studies?

Regrettably, no.

Do I believe that I will be able to successfully work towards (and enjoy) postgraduate studies in Pure Mathematics?

Absolutely, yes.

So then, comes the question about my blog.  I am not into revisionist practices that wipe away previous paths and dreams; and part of the experiment embodied within this blog, is in keeping a diary of my path regardless of which direction it takes.  So the blog will remain in its current format, and I will continue to contribute posts without much change in style and content.

I am a little worried that my blog prĂ©cis and personal statement may confuse readers, as I begin to lean more towards pure mathematics, from October this year.

So I may remove a few words in the 'about me' section, to make my current goals a little clearer.  But I shan't be adding any new ones.

And lets not forget, that I still have seven months of astrophysics ahead of me for which I will still need those Jedi powers, to keep me on track!



First Taste of Real Scientific Research

Okay, TMA02 for my current course Astrophysics, was successfully completed and pinged to my tutor via the enigma, that is, the electronic TMA service with the Open University.

Actually, I like the fact that I can just upload my coursework as an electronic file and send it, without having the last-minute scramble to the post office, several days before the cut off date.  Life is difficult enough, without having to give up 48-72hrs of prep time to the damn, inefficient and utterly unreliable Royal Mail service; so sending my work as 'naughts and ones', via the phone-line is much easier and a lot less stressful.

I think that one of my better decisions in the recent-past, was to anticipate having to send in TMA's as an electronic document, by starting to learn and use Latex in my coursework.  I started doing so as early as my first level 1 maths course MST121, Using Mathematics.  It wasn't necessarily needed; and I believe that I was in a minority, doing so.  However, taking so much time to write out my answers using LaTex, at such an early stages, allowed me to practice and become adept at using the system; thus, writing level 3 physics TMA's and research or post graduate  mathematics scripts, has not become prohibitively slow and cumbersome.

It's worked fairly well, as I've now committed many of the keyboard short-cuts to long term memory, and I can 'knock out' an in-line formula in seconds, rather than tens of minutes or hours.  Any advantage at this level, needs to be grasped firmly, as the study material is difficult enough!

I say LaTex; but actually, I cheat by using Mathtype which is a 'what you see is what you get' equation editor; but it is fantastic and does a really professional job.  I can't recommend it highly enough.

Anyway, having completed TMA02, I now have my sights rising to meet the next important step in my scientific journey this year.  I am due to complete my first piece of real research within astrophysics.

I don't know all of the details yet; but I do know that I will be crunching large amounts of astrophysical data that have been collected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) archive.  I will then use this data and proceed to devise a project concerning the optical spectroscopy of previously unstudied quasars; a prospect that will make my recent hard slog and study  of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis, well worth the effort.

Monday, 25 March 2013

Been Sick, But Back on Track

I'm a month or two older, since my last blog post and my daughter tells me that I have 6 new grey hairs too.  Well, I've had one of those times in the last couple of months, where a lingering winter virus has caused me to spend several weeks with a headache and not much motivation.

Having said that, I have continued with my S382 Astrophysics studies with the OU.

Chapter one was a challenge for me because I haven't done any University level 'sciency-stuff' for a long time and because my recent background has been firmly planted in pure mathematics, I have struggled with silly things, such as working out what units go with what quantities.  Is it banana-lengths per second, or Joules per gnats-whisker?  Who knows?

Anyway, In this last month, I have had one computer marked assignment and one TMA to write.  I managed 83% on the TMA, which was mainly based around working out energies involved in hydrogen burning stars, and the like.

The maths was very straight forward, but I did struggle with the descriptive essay style questions.  I stuck to what I knew and used as many formulas as I could find, to pad out my answers, which worked okay.  I didn't finish the last question due to time constraints, so I think I would have been on track for a +85%, had I finished it.

But, I didn't. However,I'm glad of a solid start.  I have finished 3/4 of the CMA, but I am struggling with it a little, as it is testing my non-existent basic science knowledge, which I am trying to dredge from my memory banks formed in the 1980's.  If only I had been more attentive in school!  But I wasn't.

Anyhow, this morning, I am working steadily on TMA02.  This is a liberal artists dream; lots of paragraphs, with the odd formula for decoration.  It is a very different TMA to the first one.  Verbose, yet devilishly difficult, in places.

I am about a week behind on reading the chapters, but I have a week to catch up over Easter, with ten days off work, so I am confident of keeping on track.

With regards to the debate that I was having with Duncan about 'why stars are hot'; I didn't manage to speak with a tutor about this matter; however, having studied the material, I can see that the stars get hot because they contract under gravity, which raises the pressure / kinetic energy of the stellar material, until it is hot enough to ignite hydrogen fusion.  Once the fusion begins, it acts to maintain that heat over the required lifetime of the star, until around 10% of the hydrogen has been burnt.  It then evolves into a different form, depending on its original starting mass.

So, I agree with Duncan, that the book was rather misleading as it didn't seem to put enough daylight between the terms 'hot enough to initiate fusion' and the subsequent maintenance of that heat/fusion over the lifetime of the star.

Astrophysics is difficult enough, without such supereminent elements of knowledge being shrouded in mild confusion by set texts.

I'll let you know how TMA2 goes.